Migraine: understanding attacks and planning care

Migraine is a recurring neurological condition that may include nausea and sensitivity to light or sound. Pain is often throbbing and one-sided, but attacks vary. Some people experience aura, including visual changes, sometimes without headache. Do not try to label new speech problems, one-sided weakness or sudden vision loss as aura at home.

History and neurological examination are central; not everyone needs MRI and no single blood test proves migraine. Attack treatment differs from prevention aimed at reducing attacks. Choice depends on frequency, severity, other conditions and medicines; specialists may consider injectable options for selected people. This article does not promise a particular procedure at Nev or a cure.

Regular sleep and meals, adequate personal fluid intake and suitable activity may help. Rest in a quiet dim room during a familiar diagnosed attack, but not instead of urgent care for warning signs. Frequent painkiller use can worsen headache; review the plan if needed more than two days a week. Do not increase doses yourself or replace established treatment with herbal oils or teas.

Call 112 for sudden extremely severe headache, new speech or vision problems, one-sided weakness, seizures or altered awareness; do not drive yourself. Fever with neck stiffness, pain after head injury or new/severe headache during pregnancy or after birth also needs urgent assessment. Seek prompt care for a familiar attack lasting over 72 hours or aura over an hour; do not wait for those limits with new neurological symptoms.