Ear, nose and throat
Hearing, breathing through your nose, voice and swallowing are important parts of daily life. Learn how to prepare for a consultation about ear, nose or throat concerns.
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Hearing, breathing through your nose, voice and swallowing are important parts of daily life. Learn how to prepare for a consultation about ear, nose or throat concerns.
When you should not wait
If your hearing suddenly decreases, do not wait for a routine appointment; seek prompt medical assessment.
Ear and balance
Assessment of concerns such as reduced hearing, tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and dizziness.
Nose and sinuses
Nasal obstruction, allergy-related symptoms and sinus problems.
Throat, voice and swallowing
Throat symptoms, hoarseness, and tonsil and adenoid problems.
Head and neck
Head and neck concerns such as neck swelling and salivary gland problems.
What to expect at your consultation
- History of your symptoms: You discuss which side is affected, when the problem started and its effect on daily life.
- Assessment of the affected area: After examination, the need for further investigation is explained. You can ask about the purpose of any planned procedure.
- Discussing your options: Follow-up, medication or procedure options vary by person. Discuss expected benefits and risks with your doctor.
Prepare before your visit
- Bring any previous hearing tests, imaging and surgical reports.
- Note your medicines, nasal sprays and allergies.
- Be ready to describe when the symptoms began, their duration and whether they recur.
Does an ENT consultation mean surgery?
No. ENT includes medical and surgical approaches. The appropriate option depends on your symptoms and assessment.
Does all dizziness come from the ear?
Dizziness can have different causes. Instead of diagnosing yourself, describe your symptoms and any accompanying signs to the healthcare team.
My hearing suddenly decreased; should I wait for an appointment?
Do not wait with sudden hearing loss; seek prompt medical assessment. Do not assume it is only earwax or an allergy.
Find a doctor
Before you visit
Bring previous reports and a list of your medicines. Ask the relevant team whether your planned examination requires specific preparation.
Patient guideThis information is general and does not replace individual diagnosis or treatment advice. Discuss your own situation with your healthcare team.


